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Moms Mabley
Loretta Mary Aiken (March 19, 1894 – May 23, 1975), known by her stage name Jackie "Moms" Mabley, was an American standup comedian. A veteran of the Chitlin' circuit of African-American vaudeville, she later appeared on the ''Ed Sullivan Show'' and the ''The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour''.〔
== Early years ==
Loretta Mary Aiken was born in Brevard, North Carolina on March 19, 1894 to James Aiken and Mary Smith, who married on May 21, 1891, in Transylvania County, North Carolina 〔"North Carolina, Marriages, 1759–1979", index, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/F8GW-KPX : accessed 21 Nov 2013), James Aiken and Mary Smith, 21 May 1891.〕 She was one of a family of 16 children.〔Leslie Bennetts, ("THEATER; The Pain Behind The Laughter of Moms Mabley" ), ''The New York Times'', August 9, 1987. Retrieved November 18,2013.〕 Her father owned and operated several businesses, while her mother kept house and took in boarders. Her father, a volunteer fireman, died when a fire engine exploded when Loretta was eleven.〔 In 1910, her mother took over their primary business, a general store. She was run over by a truck while coming home from church on Christmas Day.〔
By age 14, Mabley had been raped twice and had two children who were given up for adoption.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://writersalmanac.publicradio.org/index.php?date=2012/03/19 )〕 At age 14, Mabley ran away to Cleveland, Ohio, joining a traveling vaudeville show, where she sang and entertained.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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